Invitation is way to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something.
Inviting Someong :
- I would like to invite you to come to my house
- If you are not busy, please try to come to my office
- Will you come to my party on Saturday night ?
- Shall we see the film ?
Accepting an Invitation :
- Great ! Let's do it.
- Thank you. I'd like to
- That's a good idea
- That would be very nice
Declining an invitation :
- I'm really sorry about that.
- Sorry. I can't. I have to do something.
- I'd love to. But I can't.
Minggu, 03 Januari 2010
Appointment
Appointment tells about agreement for meeting. It is good to make an appointment before you meet someone or people.
Making an Appointment :
- I want to make an appointment to see ...
- I'd like to make an appointment to see...
-I'd like you to make and see...
- Can I come and see you ?
- I'll be there
- What about...
Example ::
After school...
Rosa : Vita, I have a serious problem. I need to talk to you. Could we meet today ?
Vita : What time ?
Rosa : After the session.
Vita : O.K. I'll be there.
Making an Appointment :
- I want to make an appointment to see ...
- I'd like to make an appointment to see...
-I'd like you to make and see...
- Can I come and see you ?
- I'll be there
- What about...
Example ::
After school...
Rosa : Vita, I have a serious problem. I need to talk to you. Could we meet today ?
Vita : What time ?
Rosa : After the session.
Vita : O.K. I'll be there.
Happiness Expression
Happiness Expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelings.
Express Happiness :
I'm happy
I'm (very) pleased / (really) delighted
Great !!
Terrific !!
Fantastic !!
Exciting !!
Super !!
Expressing Happiness : Formal
Oh, I'm so happy
I can't say hao pleased I'm
It's a sensational trip
etc.
Express Happiness :
I'm happy
I'm (very) pleased / (really) delighted
Great !!
Terrific !!
Fantastic !!
Exciting !!
Super !!
Expressing Happiness : Formal
Oh, I'm so happy
I can't say hao pleased I'm
It's a sensational trip
etc.
Gaining Attention
Gaining Attention is an expression or the way to gain attention for someone. I you want to gain attention for someone, you can use :
Attention, please
Excuse me
Look here
Listen to me, please
Waiter ?
Response :
Wow, really ?
I'm listening
Wow that's true / great
Example dialogues :
Ina : Look here ! I see a big oreng utan .
Lisa : Wow, that's true ! It's very big.
Attention, please
Excuse me
Look here
Listen to me, please
Waiter ?
Response :
Wow, really ?
I'm listening
Wow that's true / great
Example dialogues :
Ina : Look here ! I see a big oreng utan .
Lisa : Wow, that's true ! It's very big.
Sympathy Expressions
Sympathy Expression is an expression or felling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and bad condition.
A. How can we give sympathy expression to someone ?
We express it directly to him/her orally or we can use a letter or card by post also by short message servise (SMS), e-mail, televition, radio and newspaper if he/she who got the trouble is far from us.
B. Several expressions of sympathy :
- I'm sorry to hear that
- Oh, how awful
- Oh, dear
- How pity you are
- Poor you !
- I know your feeling
- you must be very upset !
A. How can we give sympathy expression to someone ?
We express it directly to him/her orally or we can use a letter or card by post also by short message servise (SMS), e-mail, televition, radio and newspaper if he/she who got the trouble is far from us.
B. Several expressions of sympathy :
- I'm sorry to hear that
- Oh, how awful
- Oh, dear
- How pity you are
- Poor you !
- I know your feeling
- you must be very upset !
Giving Instructions
Giving Instruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.
The difference between request and instructions
Instructions (also called imperatives)
Instructions require the person receiving them to do something, or to stop doing it. Instructions are directly addressed to the person who has to do thwm. Threfore, instructions are one of the few types of English sentences that do not need a subject. The subject is usually "you" (understood). If there is any doubt who should do the instruction, the "naming" form- the vocative is used.
Requests
Requests are often questions, though indirect requesta may not be. Somentimes an instruction is changed into a request by the addition of "please" or a question tag. To make a request more polite we might use the subjunctive form of the verb. Very often English requests are indirect. Instead of asking someone to do something, the speaker asks if the person is able to do it. Theremore modals of ability ("can", "may",etc) are very often used.
Instructions require the person receiving them to do something, or to stop doing it. Instructions are directly addressed to the person who has to do thwm. Threfore, instructions are one of the few types of English sentences that do not need a subject. The subject is usually "you" (understood). If there is any doubt who should do the instruction, the "naming" form- the vocative is used.
Requests
Requests are often questions, though indirect requesta may not be. Somentimes an instruction is changed into a request by the addition of "please" or a question tag. To make a request more polite we might use the subjunctive form of the verb. Very often English requests are indirect. Instead of asking someone to do something, the speaker asks if the person is able to do it. Theremore modals of ability ("can", "may",etc) are very often used.
Announcements
Announcement is something saod, written, or printed to meke know that has happened or (more often) what will happen.
In writting an announcement, keep the following pants the title/type of event, date/time, place and contact person
We can fine the announcement an televition, radio, newspaper, wal magazine in school, etc.
Announcement is use simple present tense or simple future tense often enticement.
In writting an announcement, keep the following pants the title/type of event, date/time, place and contact person
We can fine the announcement an televition, radio, newspaper, wal magazine in school, etc.
Announcement is use simple present tense or simple future tense often enticement.
Recount Text
Recount text is a text is used to retell event for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
Structure ::
Orientation (it gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text)
Event (a series of event, ordered in a chronological sequence)
Re-Orientation (restates the writers's opinion or comment of writer on the incident)
Language Features ::
Use of simple past tense
Use of temporal conjunctions (ehen, after, before, next, later, then)
Use of personal pronoun (I, we)
Example ::
Structure ::
Orientation (it gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text)
Event (a series of event, ordered in a chronological sequence)
Re-Orientation (restates the writers's opinion or comment of writer on the incident)
Language Features ::
Use of simple past tense
Use of temporal conjunctions (ehen, after, before, next, later, then)
Use of personal pronoun (I, we)
Example ::
the legend of karimunjava island
once upon a time in muria mountain, there lived the family of sunan muria. amir hasan or called as sunan nyamplungan is the son of sunan muria.
he was very spoiled by his mother. because of that, he became a naughty boy.
then his father, sunan muria asked him to study in kudus. he studied islamic religion to his uncle, sunan kudus. after some time, he became an obedient young man. sunan muria was very proud of him.
one day, sunan muria asked amir hasan to go to somewhere to spread islamic religion. his father asked him to go to an island that could be seen from muria mountain. it was on the west - north of jepara. this island seemed to be fade (kremun-kremun in javanese). and from that time, people called the island as karimunjava island.
amir hasan followed by his mate went to karimunjava island. they sailed to the island day and night and finally they reached the island. then they did what his father said. amir hasan and his people lived in the island ever after.
once upon a time in muria mountain, there lived the family of sunan muria. amir hasan or called as sunan nyamplungan is the son of sunan muria.
he was very spoiled by his mother. because of that, he became a naughty boy.
then his father, sunan muria asked him to study in kudus. he studied islamic religion to his uncle, sunan kudus. after some time, he became an obedient young man. sunan muria was very proud of him.
one day, sunan muria asked amir hasan to go to somewhere to spread islamic religion. his father asked him to go to an island that could be seen from muria mountain. it was on the west - north of jepara. this island seemed to be fade (kremun-kremun in javanese). and from that time, people called the island as karimunjava island.
amir hasan followed by his mate went to karimunjava island. they sailed to the island day and night and finally they reached the island. then they did what his father said. amir hasan and his people lived in the island ever after.
Narrative Text
Narrative text is a kind of text to retell the story that past tense. The purpose of the text is to entertain or to amuse the readers or losteners about the story.
Generic Structure ::
Orientation: sets the scene and introduces the participant
Evoluation: a stepping back to evaluate the pligh.
Complication: a crisis arises
Resolution: the crisis is resolved, for better of for worse
Re-Orientation: Optimal
Linguistic Feartures::
1. Use active verbs
2. Use past tense
3. Use conjunction
4. The first person (I or We) or the third person ( He, She, or They)
5. Yse adjective and adverbs
Kind:
Legend : Sangkuriang, Malinkundang, etc
Fable : Maousedeer and Crocodile
Fairytale : Cinderella, Snow White, etc
Science fiction
Generic Structure ::
Orientation: sets the scene and introduces the participant
Evoluation: a stepping back to evaluate the pligh.
Complication: a crisis arises
Resolution: the crisis is resolved, for better of for worse
Re-Orientation: Optimal
Linguistic Feartures::
1. Use active verbs
2. Use past tense
3. Use conjunction
4. The first person (I or We) or the third person ( He, She, or They)
5. Yse adjective and adverbs
Kind:
Legend : Sangkuriang, Malinkundang, etc
Fable : Maousedeer and Crocodile
Fairytale : Cinderella, Snow White, etc
Science fiction
Procedure Text
Procedure Text is design to describe how to something is srchieved through a sequence or action or steps.
Structure::
1. Aim/goal : the final purpose of doing the intructions
2. Material : Ingredients, utensils, equitment, to do the instruction
3. Steps : a set of instructions to achieve the final purpose
Language Features::
1. Use of simple present often imperative sentence.
2. Use of temporal conjuction
3. Action Verbs
example::
Structure::
1. Aim/goal : the final purpose of doing the intructions
2. Material : Ingredients, utensils, equitment, to do the instruction
3. Steps : a set of instructions to achieve the final purpose
Language Features::
1. Use of simple present often imperative sentence.
2. Use of temporal conjuction
3. Action Verbs
example::
Procedure For Curing a Skin Fungal Infection
Goal/Aim : To cure a skin fungalinfection known medically as 'tinea pedis'
Materials needed : Antifungal oinment, clean water, soap, towel
Steps needed :
1. Wash the infected area
2. Dry the infected area
3. Rud the ointment gently into the infected area
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 twice every day
5. Continue treatment for at least one week
6. Consult your doctor or pharamacist if there is no important
Materials needed : Antifungal oinment, clean water, soap, towel
Steps needed :
1. Wash the infected area
2. Dry the infected area
3. Rud the ointment gently into the infected area
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 twice every day
5. Continue treatment for at least one week
6. Consult your doctor or pharamacist if there is no important
Past Tense
Simple Past is used for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occuuence is known. Forthermore, simple past is used for retelling successive event. That is why it is commonly used in storytelling.
Formula ::
Pattern A : S + To Be (was/were) + C
Pattern B : S + Verb II + O
Time Signal ::
Yesterday
Yesterday Morning
Last Monday
Last Night
Last Month
An Hour Ago
Last Year
The Other Day
etc.
Formula ::
Pattern A : S + To Be (was/were) + C
Pattern B : S + Verb II + O
Time Signal ::
Yesterday
Yesterday Morning
Last Monday
Last Night
Last Month
An Hour Ago
Last Year
The Other Day
etc.
Sabtu, 02 Januari 2010
Present tense
The simple present is used to indicated a situation that exists right now, at the moment of speaking.
:: I smell something delicious
:: Jane need a glas of water right now
:: They have a big house.
Formula :
Pattern I : S + To Be (am, are, is) + non verb
Pattern II : S + Verb I (s/es) + ...
Time Signal :
generally
normally
usually
never
sometimes
levery day
every day
when
once in while, etc
:: I smell something delicious
:: Jane need a glas of water right now
:: They have a big house.
Formula :
Pattern I : S + To Be (am, are, is) + non verb
Pattern II : S + Verb I (s/es) + ...
Time Signal :
generally
normally
usually
never
sometimes
levery day
every day
when
once in while, etc
Greetings
Greeting is a very common expresions to say that we meet people or we went to be nice with them.
example ::
Reading: analyze characters, setting etc
Analize character :: we could also analyze character by realizin the different traits the person as personality wise, like if the character is soft spoen, wise, mean to certain people, prejudice, etc.
1. Plot.
Story has a certain arrangement of event which are taken to have a relation to one another. This arrangement of event to some end-for instance to create signiicance, raise the level of generality, extend or complicate the meaning-is known as plot.
2. Character.
Characters in work of story are generally designed to open up or explore certain aspects of human experience. Characters often depict particular traits of human nature: tehy may represent only one or two traits-a greedy old man who has forgtten how to care about others, for instance, or they may represent very complex conflicts, value and emotions.
3. Setting
Stories requires a setting ; this as in poetry may vary from the concrete to the general often setting will have particular culturall coded significance- a sea-shore has a significance for us different from that of a dirty street corner, for instance, and different situation and significances can be constructed through its use
4. Theme
Theme is lso important to, theme is especial idea which is used as based in writing down story mostly letter than implicit.
5. Point of view
Point of view interpreted as a position of author to events in story. There is point of view of first person singular and there is third person singular point of view.
6. Language style
Language style is the way to typically in laying open feeling or mind through language in the form of oral or article.
7. Message
1. Plot.
Story has a certain arrangement of event which are taken to have a relation to one another. This arrangement of event to some end-for instance to create signiicance, raise the level of generality, extend or complicate the meaning-is known as plot.
2. Character.
Characters in work of story are generally designed to open up or explore certain aspects of human experience. Characters often depict particular traits of human nature: tehy may represent only one or two traits-a greedy old man who has forgtten how to care about others, for instance, or they may represent very complex conflicts, value and emotions.
3. Setting
Stories requires a setting ; this as in poetry may vary from the concrete to the general often setting will have particular culturall coded significance- a sea-shore has a significance for us different from that of a dirty street corner, for instance, and different situation and significances can be constructed through its use
4. Theme
Theme is lso important to, theme is especial idea which is used as based in writing down story mostly letter than implicit.
5. Point of view
Point of view interpreted as a position of author to events in story. There is point of view of first person singular and there is third person singular point of view.
6. Language style
Language style is the way to typically in laying open feeling or mind through language in the form of oral or article.
7. Message
Vocabs: Shapes, Parts of Body
Shapes ::
shape i all the geometrical information tht remain when location, scale and rotational effects are filtered out from an object.
This is examples of shapes :
Part Of Body ::
examples
Jumat, 01 Januari 2010
Perfect tense :: PPT
Present perfect tense is used for describing a past action's effect an the present.
Pattern I :: S + have/has + been + complement
Pattern II :: S+ have/has + V3 + O/Adv.
Past Perfect Tense is kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the post and completed or finished fill certain time in the past too : or perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.
Pattern :: S + had + V3 + Complement
Present Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an assert an action or an event that will happened or will finished at the definite time at the future.
Pattern I :: S (except I) + will/shall + have + been + Complement
Pattern II :: S+ will/shall + have + V3 + O/Adv.
Past Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an action or an event that will happened before or at the other event happened at the past future.
Pattern I :: S + would/shoul + have + been + Complement
Pattern II :: S + would/shoul + have + v3 + O/Adv.
Pattern I :: S + have/has + been + complement
Pattern II :: S+ have/has + V3 + O/Adv.
Past Perfect Tense is kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the post and completed or finished fill certain time in the past too : or perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.
Pattern :: S + had + V3 + Complement
Present Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an assert an action or an event that will happened or will finished at the definite time at the future.
Pattern I :: S (except I) + will/shall + have + been + Complement
Pattern II :: S+ will/shall + have + V3 + O/Adv.
Past Future Perfect Tense is used to assert an action or an event that will happened before or at the other event happened at the past future.
Pattern I :: S + would/shoul + have + been + Complement
Pattern II :: S + would/shoul + have + v3 + O/Adv.
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